ESA, Telesat, and Amarisoft Achieve First 5G 3GPP NTN Link Over LEO

ESA, Telesat, and Amarisoft have successfully demonstrated the worldโ€™s first 5G Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) link over a Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite. Using 3GPP Release 17 standards, the collaboration marks a major step in integrating terrestrial and satellite systems for seamless global connectivity. This milestone paves the way for direct-to-device communication, bridging digital divides and enabling innovative applications across industries.
ESA, Telesat, and Amarisoft Achieve First 5G 3GPP NTN Link Over LEO
Image Credit: ESA

Pioneering the Future of Satellite Communication

The European Space Agency (ESA), in collaboration with Telesat and Amarisoft, has achieved a significant milestone in satellite communications. Together, they successfully demonstrated the worldโ€™s first 3GPP Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) link over Low Earth Orbit (LEO), connecting the ESTEC 5G Laboratory to Telesat’s LEO 3 satellite. This breakthrough highlights the operational viability of the 5G NTN standard, a game-changing development in satellite communications.

How the World-First 5G NTN Link Was Achieved


The achievement stems from a Memorandum of Understanding between ESA and Telesat signed earlier this year. Using the Amarisoft 5G protocol stack, compliant with 3GPP Release 17 NTN specifications, the team established a stable and bi-directional link between the ground-based 5G New Radio (NR) User Equipment (UE) and the satellite. Key highlights of the demonstration include:

  • Seamless satellite pass: Connectivity was maintained from a 10ยฐ elevation up to 80ยฐ, concluding at 30ยฐ to avoid interference with the GEO arc.
  • Advanced modulation and coding: Adaptive modulation schemes, including QPSK and 64-QAM, achieved peak spectral efficiency of 3 bits/s/Hz in both uplink and downlink.
  • HARQ processes: 32 Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) processes maximized throughput.
  • Doppler compensation: Accurate frequency correction and uplink timing were enabled using SIB19 information, including satellite ephemeris data.

This achievement demonstrates the feasibility of integrating satellite and terrestrial networks into a unified ecosystem, paving the way for direct-to-device connectivity without requiring specialized satellite hardware.

Why This Milestone Matters

The adoption of open 3GPP standards marks a shift from proprietary satellite communication systems to interoperable, flexible ecosystems. This transition offers several advantages:

  • Elimination of vendor lock-in: Open standards promote competition and innovation, reducing dependency on single vendors.
  • Enhanced interoperability: Seamless integration of satellite and terrestrial systems enables global connectivity.
  • Cost-effective terminals: Consumers can access services using standard devices without investing in expensive, dedicated satellite equipment.

This convergence of terrestrial and satellite networks is poised to transform industries, including agriculture, disaster management, and emergency response, while also enabling widespread access to broadband in remote and underserved areas.

Leadership Perspectives on the Achievement

Antonio Franchi, Head of ESAโ€™s 5G/6G Non-Terrestrial Network Programme Office, emphasized the broader implications: โ€œThis test is not just about technological capability, but about creating an open, collaborative ecosystem that will accelerate innovation and bring advanced communication solutions to people around the world.โ€

Telesat’s Director of Spectrum Strategy, Mario Neri, highlighted the innovationโ€™s importance: โ€œThis activity allowed testing the recently standardized 5G NTN technology in a real-world scenario, using the Ka-band spectrum over our LEO 3 satellite. Itโ€™s a clear demonstration of Telesatโ€™s commitment to exploring technologies that improve life on Earth.โ€

Fabrizio De Paolis, ESAโ€™s 5G/6G Implementation Manager, underscored the expertise involved: โ€œThis cross-directorate activity showcases Europeโ€™s capability to lead in developing and delivering innovative NTN technologies. Weโ€™re incredibly proud of this achievement and look forward to realizing its societal and commercial benefits.โ€

A Step Toward the Future of Communication

This success builds on the 3GPP Release 17 specifications, approved two years ago, which laid the groundwork for integrating NTN capabilities into the global 5G standard. The demonstration not only validates the technical readiness of 5G NTN but also highlights its potential for:

  • Supporting European connectivity initiatives: The ESA team noted that this success aligns with the forthcoming IRIS2 project by the European Commission, which aims to develop advanced satellite broadband networks.
  • Bridging the digital divide: By leveraging LEO satellites, this technology can provide reliable broadband access to rural and underserved areas worldwide.
  • Enabling next-generation services: Direct-to-device connectivity will unlock new possibilities for IoT applications, remote work, and emergency communication systems.

Looking Ahead: Transforming Satellite Communication

The ESA-Telesat-Amarisoft collaboration demonstrates Europeโ€™s leadership in satellite and 5G convergence. Alberto Ginesi, Head of ESAโ€™s Telecom Systems and Techniques Section, praised the dedication of the technical team: โ€œThis world-first experiment is a testament to technical excellence and the motivation of ESA personnel. It showcases our ability to advance broadband satellite access technologies in collaboration with industry partners.โ€

Marouan Benabdellah-Chaouni, Senior Vice President at Amarisoft, added: โ€œOur team has once again pushed the boundaries of innovation. By delivering advanced 3GPP features through fully software-based technology, we have proven the versatility of our approach in collaboration with ESA and Telesat.โ€

Conclusion: A Path to Seamless Connectivity

This world-first demonstration is a milestone in the evolution of satellite communications. By integrating open 5G NTN standards with advanced LEO satellite technology, ESA, Telesat, and Amarisoft have laid the groundwork for a future where terrestrial and satellite networks converge seamlessly. The societal and commercial potential of this innovation is immense, offering transformative solutions to connect the unconnected, empower industries, and drive global innovation.ย For more details, visit ESAโ€™s Space for 5G/6G Program.


Recent Content

This article breaks down the core distinctions between Quasi-Earth fixed beams and Earth-moving beams in LEO/MEO satellite networks. It explores their application in both transparent and regenerative NTN architectures, the dynamic association of beams to ground cells, TAC list management, and the implications for UE mobility and network signaling.
Indoor 5G enables high-speed, low-latency connectivity in enclosed environments like offices, hospitals, and airports, supporting mission-critical applications and smart building operations. The market is driven by technological advancements in small cells, distributed antenna systems, and a mix of mmWave and Sub-6 GHz bands. Asia-Pacific leads in adoption due to smart city initiatives and government support. Picocells and antennas are key components, with growing demand in emerging economies fueled by subsidies and infrastructure upgrades. Recent developments include partnerships and acquisitions aimed at strengthening indoor 5G capabilities.
Twelve major European telecom providers, including Vodafone and Deutsche Telekom, have jointly urged the EU to allocate the full upper 6GHz band (6.425โ€“7.125 GHz) for mobile use, citing the spectrumโ€™s critical role in future 6G deployment. With the U.S. and China already advancing in this area, operators warn that delays could jeopardize Europeโ€™s digital leadership and hinder next-generation connectivity infrastructure.
The telecom industry in 2025 is undergoing a major transformation, driven by artificial intelligence (AI), cloud growth, next-gen cellular networks, and national data sovereignty. AI is reshaping cellular infrastructure, enhancing spectrum efficiency through innovations like ELAA (Extremely Large Aperture Arrays), and enabling smarter, adaptive networks.
Vodafone is expanding its role in the UK smart metering upgrade by providing fixed-line connectivity between energy suppliers and the Data Service Platform (DSP). This move complements its existing mobile network role and positions Vodafone as a critical telecom partner in the UK’s digital energy transition, helping to advance national net-zero and smart grid goals.
Whitepaper
Explore how Generative AI is transforming telecom infrastructure by solving critical industry challenges like massive data management, network optimization, and personalized customer experiences. This whitepaper offers in-depth insights into AI and Gen AI's role in boosting operational efficiency while ensuring security and regulatory compliance. Telecom operators can harness these AI-driven...
Supermicro and Nvidia Logo
Whitepaper
The whitepaper, "How Is Generative AI Optimizing Operational Efficiency and Assurance," provides an in-depth exploration of how Generative AI is transforming the telecom industry. It highlights how AI-driven solutions enhance customer support, optimize network performance, and drive personalized marketing strategies. Additionally, the whitepaper addresses the challenges of integrating AI into...
RADCOM Logo
Article & Insights
Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) have evolved from experimental satellite systems to integral components of global connectivity. The transition from geostationary satellites to low Earth orbit constellations has significantly enhanced mobile broadband services. With the adoption of 3GPP standards, NTNs now seamlessly integrate with terrestrial networks, providing expanded coverage and new opportunities,...

Download Magazine

With Subscription

Subscribe To Our Newsletter

Scroll to Top