DoT

More than 60% of U.S. households are now serviceable by fiber, with double‑digit millions of new homes added in 2025 as operators, co‑ops, and municipalities pushed into suburban and rural areas. Median build benchmarks show underground construction around $18 per foot and aerial around $8 per foot, based on a broad sample of operator and contractor data across dozens of states. Most builders expect costs to rise again in 2026, and many anticipate longer schedules. Labor and materials remain the top pressure points, while permitting and make‑ready feature more prominently as networks stretch into harder‑to‑build pockets.