Ookla

New research from New Street Research and Recon Analytics reveals that despite cable controlling roughly 60% of the US broadband market, only about 20% of Starlink's gross subscriber additions come from cable defectors. More than 85% of Starlink's US customer base is located in rural areas, and a significant share of its growth comes from first-time broadband subscribers. Meanwhile, Starlink's median download speeds now exceed 100 Mbps in nearly every US state, fundamentally shifting its competitive standing in the satellite and terrestrial broadband landscape.
T-Mobile CEO Srini Gopalan admitted during Q1 2026 earnings that its T-Satellite direct-to-device service is seeing far less usage than projected, largely because T-Mobile's terrestrial network leaves few coverage gaps for consumers. With 1.8 million free beta sign-ups failing to translate into strong paid engagement, and Apple's free Globalstar satellite messaging compressing the addressable market, T-Mobile is pivoting toward enterprise connectivity. Its new SuperBroadband offering pairs 5G with Starlink LEO broadband, targeting businesses in healthcare, retail, and energy that require resilient, always-on connectivity across distributed locations.
AI-driven experiences are flipping the traffic mix, pulling more capacity demand toward the uplink than U.S. mobile networks have historically planned for. Generative and vision-based AI are shifting usage from predominantly downloads to more continuous and bandwidth-heavy uploads. Recent benchmarking shows U.S. 5G networks prioritize downlink KPIs more than peers in Asia, even as uplink usage climbs. RootMetrics’ drive testing in late 2025 found all three U.S. carriers set roughly one-fifth of their midband Time Division Duplex (TDD) frame resources for uplink. That gap becomes material as AI, livestreaming, and enterprise camera workloads expand. U.S. carriers continued to win experience awards in early 2026, even as their uplink allocations trailed global leaders.
A new analysis of U.S. fixed wireless access shows subscriber momentum outpacing performance, a signal that capacity and management strategies are under pressure. Fixed wireless access from T-Mobile, Verizon, and AT&T added about 1.04 million net customers in Q3 2025, taking the U.S. FWA base to roughly 14.7 million. T-Mobile remains the U.S. FWA speed leader, posting a median download around 209 Mbps in Q3 2025. Median uploads dipped below 20 Mbps across providers, creating a hurdle for the FCC’s 100/20 benchmark. Urban FWA customers are more likely to meet the FCC’s 100/20 threshold than rural users due to radio geometry and site density.
Ookla’s new handheld analyzer targets the in-building Wi‑Fi blind spot that drives churn, repeat truck rolls, and enterprise downtime. Across fiber, DOCSIS 4.0, fixed wireless access, and emerging LEO satellite, access speeds to the premises keep rising, but customer satisfaction is slipping because the experience is now judged over Wi‑Fi inside the site. Households run dozens of wireless devices, ethernet ports are disappearing, and enterprises are shifting to wireless‑first architectures on Wi‑Fi 6/6E today and Wi‑Fi 7 (802.11be) next. Surveys show most households faced Wi‑Fi issues in the past year, a large share required a truck roll, and a meaningful portion of those visits did not resolve the issue on the first attempt—fueling churn and avoidable Opex.
According to the latest Speedtest Intelligence findings from Ookla, the share of states where at least 60% of tested fixed-broadband users achieve the FCC’s 100 Mbps down/20 Mbps up benchmark rose sharply between late 2024 and the first half of 2025. That count climbed from 22 states (plus Washington, D.C.) to 38 states (plus D.C.), signaling faster last‑mile networks and better in-home performance for a sizable portion of U.S. households. Progress on equity also accelerated. In the first half of 2025, 33 states reduced the performance gap between urban and rural users—while 17 saw the gap widen versus the second half of 2024.
Europe’s 5G progress is accelerating but unevenly. Denmark, Sweden, and Spain lead with strong 5G availability and SA deployment, driven by early spectrum allocation and targeted policy. Meanwhile, the UK, Belgium, and Hungary trail due to regulatory delays, infrastructure bottlenecks, and weak investment. With the Digital Decade 2030 goal in sight, aligning on policy, spectrum, and subsidies will be key to closing the EU’s internal 5G divide.
U.S. fixed wireless access (FWA) is on the rise, with over 11.5 million subscribers across T-Mobile, Verizon, and AT&T. Ookla Speedtest data reveals rising download speeds, with T-Mobile leading at 205 Mbps. Verizon manages performance via speed caps, while AT&T positions FWA as a transitional service. Latency and upload improvements further boost FWA's appeal in 2024.
5G coverage in the U.S. varies significantly between urban and rural areas. While T-Mobile leads in availability, AT&T leverages FirstNet for rural expansion, and Verizon focuses on C-band spectrum. States like Nevada and Illinois rank high for 5G access, while Wyoming struggles with coverage gaps. With continued investment from major carriers and the FCC’s 5G Fund, rural connectivity is set to improve nationwide. Source: Ookla® (This article is based on Ookla’s research and Speedtest Intelligence® data).
This article delves into Reliance Jio's significant contributions to India's 5G adoption, as highlighted in the latest Ookla report. With a focus on India, 5G, and Jio, we examine the advancements in network deployment, the competitive landscape with Airtel, and the broader implications for connectivity, digital services, and economic growth in India.
2022 is behind us, and we are now looking forward to the years ahead with exciting predictions from industry thought leaders about Technology and Connectivity Trends over the next 2 to 5 years. We at TeckNexus analyzed over 60 sources and identified 150+ global technology and connectivity trends which we have presented in a visually appealing word/ keyword cloud format.

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