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Automation

Network automation replaces manual configuration and operations with software-driven processes, ranging from scripted tasks to fully autonomous, self-optimizing networks. Driven by the complexity of 5G standalone, cloud-native architectures, and multi-vendor environments, operators are pursuing higher autonomy — often framed against the TM Forum’s autonomous networks levels — to cut costs, speed service delivery, and improve reliability. Automation increasingly relies on AI and closed-loop systems that sense, decide, and act with diminishing human intervention. For operators and enterprises, the practical path runs through incremental autonomy: automating well-defined tasks before attempting end-to-end self-operation. This channel covers network automation across RAN, core, and operations — including orchestration, closed-loop control, and the AI techniques behind autonomous networks — with analysis of where automation is delivering measurable results and how operators are progressing toward higher levels of autonomy.

At MWC 2025, Qualcomm and Nokia Bell Labs demonstrated how AI-driven wireless networks can achieve multi-vendor interoperability without sharing proprietary data. Their AI-enhanced channel state feedback (CSF) technology optimizes 5G performance, improving network efficiency, signal strength, and reliability. With implications for 6G, Open RAN, and private 5G, this breakthrough is reshaping the future of AI-powered wireless communications.
Nokia introduces MX Context, an AI-powered sensor fusion solution that integrates multi-modal IoT data with private 5G networks for enhanced automation, efficiency, and worker safety. By eliminating data silos, MX Context provides real-time situational awareness, optimizes asset tracking, and enables low-code industrial automation. Learn how this AI-driven innovation is transforming Industry 4.0.
A new GSMA Intelligence report reveals that mobile technologies and 5G will contribute $11 trillion to global GDP by 2030, transforming key industries like manufacturing, financial services, automotive, and aviation. As Connected Industries at MWC25 showcases AI-driven automation, IoT advancements, and smart city infrastructures, experts highlight why collaboration between policymakers, network operators, and enterprises is crucial to unlocking the full potential of digital transformation.
The rising popularity of AI in the field of automation offers numerous lucrative opportunities for growth to the market players. Research Nester predicts that the automotive AI market size will reach USD 4 billion by the end of 2024. Furthermore, by 2037, the market is anticipated to garner USD 80 billion. In this blog, we will explore some of the latest trends in the market and other prospects.
AI is transforming the relationship between telcos and hyperscalers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure. With AI-driven automation, cloud-native networks, and edge computing, telecom operators are optimizing efficiency, reducing costs, and unlocking new revenue streams. As AI-powered innovations reshape 5G, cybersecurity, and digital services, these strategic partnerships are set to redefine the future of telecom.
Alibaba Cloud’s Qwen2.5-Max is the latest AI model shaking up the industry, competing directly with GPT-4o, DeepSeek-V3, and Llama-3.1-405B. Featuring a cost-efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architecture, Qwen2.5-Max lowers AI infrastructure costs by up to 60% while excelling in reasoning, coding, and mathematical tasks. As China’s AI sector accelerates, this release highlights a shift from brute-force computing to efficiency-driven AI innovation, challenging U.S. and Chinese tech giants alike.
Cloud-native networks are no longer the future—they are the present. Businesses transitioning to cloud-native environments gain agility, faster service deployment, and seamless integration with 5G and AI-driven automation. However, the migration process can be challenging due to legacy infrastructure integration, potential downtime risks, and issues with data visibility. VC4 simplifies this process with a structured, zero-downtime migration strategy, ensuring accurate network inventory and seamless cloud-native adoption. Partner with VC4 to build a telecom network that is ready for the future.
Ericsson’s private 5G networks revolutionize smart factory operations by enabling automation, AR/VR training, real-time quality control, and sustainable production practices. Learn how 5G’s low latency, scalability, and adaptability empower Industry 4.0 technologies and enhance human-machine collaboration for optimized manufacturing workflows.
Private 5G/LTE and CBRS networks are revolutionizing industries by enabling smarter cities, safer workplaces, and more efficient factories. This edition celebrates award-winning deployments and insights from industry leaders who are driving digital transformation. Explore real-world examples of how these networks optimize manufacturing operations, enhance supply chain visibility, and promote sustainable practices, making grids resilient and industries future-ready.

Award Category: Excellence in Private 5G/LTE Networks

Winner: Nokia


Nokia has been recognized with the TeckNexus 2024 Award for "Excellence in Private 5G/LTE Networks" for its transformative solutions that drive industrial digital transformation. Utilizing advanced technologies such as Nokia Digital Automation Cloud (DAC) and Modular Private Wireless (MPW), Nokia delivers secure, scalable, and high-performance connectivity tailored for Industry 4.0 applications. By addressing complex operational challenges through reliable, low-latency connectivity, AI-driven automation, and robust data security, Nokia empowers enterprises to optimize efficiency, enhance automation, and foster sustainability. With deployments across over 795+ enterprise customers and 1,500 mission-critical networks, Nokia’s innovative private wireless solutions are setting new standards for connectivity, operational excellence, and industrial growth worldwide.

Award Category: Private Network Excellence in Network Assurance

Winner: Anritsu

Partner: SmartViser, Major European Airline


Anritsu has been recognized with the TeckNexus 2024 Award for "Private Network Excellence in Network Assurance" for its outstanding achievements in ensuring private 5G/LTE network performance and reliability. This award highlights Anritsu’s comprehensive approach to network monitoring, business-centric KPIs, and performance analytics within mission-critical environments such as international airports. By leveraging advanced real-time monitoring, automated testing technologies, and collaborative solutions with SmartViser, Anritsu has set a new benchmark for maintaining optimal network efficiency, user satisfaction, and high-performance connectivity in complex private network scenarios.

Frequently Asked Questions

What’s the difference between automation and AI in a telecom context?
Automation, in its traditional form, generally follows pre-defined rules and scripted logic: a specific condition triggers a specific, predetermined response, with no real interpretation or judgment involved beyond what was explicitly programmed in advance. AI adds the capacity to learn from data, recognize patterns that weren’t explicitly anticipated, and make more nuanced decisions about what action makes sense in a given situation, even one the system hasn’t seen in exactly that form before. In practice, most modern telecom systems combine the two: AI analyzes a situation and decides what should happen, while automation infrastructure actually executes that decision reliably and consistently across the network, a combination often described as the foundation for agentic AI.
What is ‘zero-touch’ network operation, and how close is the industry to achieving it?
Zero-touch network operation describes the long-term industry goal of running networks with minimal direct human intervention, where the network itself handles configuration, fault recovery, and optimization automatically and continuously. It’s a meaningful aspiration rather than a fully achieved reality; the industry is progressing toward it in stages, with specific functions, like automated fault detection or dynamic capacity adjustment, achieving meaningful levels of automation well before the broader vision of an entirely self-managing network becomes reality. Standards bodies including ETSI have working groups specifically dedicated to defining the requirements for zero-touch network and service management, reflecting that this remains an active area of ongoing standardization rather than settled, widely deployed technology.
Why is automation considered essential for managing modern 5G networks specifically?
5G networks are substantially more complex than earlier generations for several compounding reasons: they rely heavily on virtualized network functions running across cloud infrastructure rather than fixed dedicated hardware, they support network slicing, meaning managing multiple distinct virtual networks with different performance guarantees simultaneously, and they often combine equipment and software from multiple different vendors rather than one integrated supplier. Traffic patterns also shift constantly and unpredictably as device density and application types continue to grow. Attempting to manually manage this level of complexity at the scale of a national or global network simply isn’t realistic, making automation effectively a practical requirement for operating a modern 5G network reliably at all.
How does automation relate to network orchestration?
Automation and orchestration are closely related but distinct concepts. Automation generally refers to executing a specific task without manual intervention, like automatically restarting a failed process or adjusting a configuration parameter. Orchestration refers to the broader coordination of multiple automated tasks and virtualized network components across their full lifecycle, deciding where different network functions should run, how they should scale, and how they interact with each other to deliver a complete service. In practice, orchestration systems often rely on underlying automation capabilities to actually carry out the individual tasks they coordinate, providing higher-level coordination while automation provides the lower-level mechanism for reliably executing decisions.
What are the risks of relying heavily on automated network systems?
Heavy reliance on automated systems introduces specific risks alongside its clear efficiency benefits. If an automated system makes an incorrect decision, that error can potentially propagate quickly and broadly across the network before a human notices and intervenes, compared to a manual process where mistakes tend to be more contained. There’s also a risk of reduced visibility and understanding among human staff over time, since heavily automated systems can create a gap between what the network is actually doing and what engineers fully understand about why, particularly as AI-driven decision-making becomes more involved. Operators generally manage these risks by maintaining careful guardrails for automated actions, expanding autonomous scope gradually as confidence grows.
How has automation changed the day-to-day role of network engineers?
Automation has shifted network engineers’ day-to-day work away from repetitive, manual configuration and troubleshooting tasks and toward higher-level responsibilities like designing automation policies, overseeing AI-driven systems, and handling more complex or novel problems that automated systems aren’t yet equipped to resolve independently. Rather than manually configuring each new service or personally diagnosing every fault, engineers increasingly spend time defining the rules, guardrails, and escalation criteria that govern how automated systems behave, then stepping in directly for situations that fall outside those parameters. This represents a meaningful skills shift, with growing demand for engineers comfortable working with automation platforms and AI systems alongside traditional networking expertise.
What’s ‘closed-loop automation,’ and why does it matter?
Closed-loop automation refers to systems that don’t just execute an automated action once, but continuously monitor the result of that action, compare it against the intended outcome, and adjust automatically if the result doesn’t match expectations, creating a self-correcting cycle without requiring a human to manually verify and re-trigger each step. A closed-loop system managing network capacity, for example, might automatically increase resources in response to rising traffic, then continuously monitor whether that adjustment actually resolved the congestion, and make further automatic adjustments if it didn’t. This concept is considered a meaningful step toward the zero-touch network vision, since it moves automation beyond simple one-off actions toward genuinely self-managing behavior based on real-world feedback.

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