Key Factors for Post-Hurricane Private Network Deployment

Initial Motivation and Challenges

The deployment of a private network in North Carolina was driven by the aftermath of a devastating hurricane that left entire regions disconnected. It began with a Sunday morning email from Aaron, who initiated the effort by asking if Cumcore could help restore communications. The team, although experienced in similar disaster recovery scenarios, faced significant challenges due to the unplanned nature of the deployment.

This marked the third time Mika had encountered such a situation, drawing parallels to his experiences after 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina. In these instances, the deployment of mobile base stations was critical for restoring communication. However, unlike those earlier events, this time, the team started from scratch. Essential components such as radios, backhaul, and core network infrastructure had to be sourced and integrated on the fly.

Working across time zones added complexity, with team members coordinating remotely to troubleshoot issues in real time. The lack of pre-existing infrastructure and the urgent need for rapid deployment created a highly dynamic and challenging environment.

Overcoming Hurdles

Despite the obstacles, the team successfully deployed a private network by leveraging strong collaboration and innovative problem-solving. Various technologies were integrated, including Starlink for satellite backhaul, Mosolabs radios, and Cumuore’s core network software. The process involved coordinating with multiple partners to assemble hardware, configure networks, and ensure seamless operation.

The team’s efforts highlighted the importance of adaptability and teamwork. By pooling expertise and resources, they overcame challenges that could have otherwise delayed the restoration of critical communications. This experience underscored the value of being prepared to respond to disasters with agility and efficiency.

Partner Contributions to the Private Network Solution

Collaborative Efforts

The deployment was made possible through the contributions of several key partners, each playing a unique role:

• • Cumucore: As the core network provider, Cumucore was the backbone of the deployment. Its software enabled seamless integration of other components and ensured the network’s reliability.
  • RIPSim: This Virginia-based company streamlined the pipeline, bringing flexibility and efficiency to the deployment process.
  • Mosolabs: Provided the radios, which were well-regarded for their reliability, management tools, and integration capabilities.
  • Starlink: Starlink played a vital role in providing satellite connectivity, with thousands of dishes deployed in the affected area. A partner offering enterprise-grade satellite terminals expanded the system’s capabilities by integrating the OneWeb network.
  • Lenovo: Supplied the server hardware, forming the foundation of the network infrastructure. Lenovo’s local presence in North Carolina added a layer of logistical ease to the deployment.

Leveraging Technology

This deployment demonstrated the advancements in disaster recovery technology over the past decade. Using CBRS frequencies and eSIMs for quick device authentication enabled rapid setup and reduced logistical hurdles. These technologies represent a significant leap forward from earlier disaster recovery efforts, where such capabilities were either unavailable or underdeveloped.

The project also highlighted the importance of ecosystem collaboration, as no single partner or technology could have achieved the deployment alone. The combined efforts of these organizations showcased the power of a unified response to emergencies.

Simplifying Connectivity for End Users

Enhancing Accessibility

One of the primary goals of the deployment was to ensure that connectivity was accessible to end users with minimal effort. The private network leveraged 5G Standalone (SA) technology, which allowed routers to distribute capacity via Wi-Fi. This setup enabled devices to connect without requiring specialized configurations, ensuring ease of use for those in need.

Improving the User Experience

To further simplify access, the team created systems that guide users through the setup process when connecting to the network. This included identifying incompatible devices and providing clear instructions for activation. Future plans involve integrating eSIM technology into devices that can automatically activate in disaster scenarios, reducing the burden on end users.

However, challenges remain in optimizing the user experience, particularly with the variability in 5G-SA deployments. As technology evolves, these issues are expected to be resolved, paving the way for more seamless and user-friendly connectivity solutions.

The Role of Private Networks in Disaster Recovery

Applications in Disaster Scenarios

Private networks have proven to be critical in disaster recovery, providing reliable communication when traditional infrastructure fails. In North Carolina, the deployment addressed widespread connectivity issues by integrating technologies like satellite backhaul and eSIMs. These systems ensured that both emergency responders and the affected public had access to vital communication channels.

Addressing Real-World Needs

A specific example from the deployment involved an emergency operations center in a mountainous area where traditional radio coverage was limited. The team set up a Starlink-based network to support responders, who had been overwhelmed by public Wi-Fi use in the area. This highlighted the importance of quality-of-service measures and network slicing to balance public and operational needs.

Private networks are not only effective in large-scale disasters but also in localized emergencies, such as wildfires or floods. Their flexibility and scalability make them indispensable tools for ensuring connectivity in challenging conditions.

Long-Term Vision for Private Networks

Democratizing Access

The future of private networks lies in their ability to be deployed by non-technical personnel. This requires refining technologies to ensure that systems can be turned on and function with minimal intervention. Features like network slicing and automated quality-of-service adjustments will enable these networks to serve diverse user needs, from public access to emergency response.

Expanding Use Cases

Private networks have applications beyond disaster recovery. For example, they can support temporary setups for emergency responders in remote areas or provide connectivity during large-scale events. Their ability to integrate satellite backhaul and other technologies ensures that they can adapt to a wide range of scenarios.

Preparing for the Future

As connectivity becomes increasingly critical, the integration of AI into private networks will play a key role in improving disaster response. AI-driven systems can predict and respond to connectivity needs dynamically, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently. This represents the next step in making private networks an essential component of disaster preparedness.

Reflection on Deployment Success

Challenges and Lessons Learned

The North Carolina deployment was one of the most complex projects undertaken by the team, but it also provided valuable insights into the challenges of disaster recovery. Coordinating across multiple partners and integrating diverse technologies demonstrated the importance of preparation and adaptability.

Building Resilience

The deployment emphasized the need for continuous improvement in private network solutions. By incorporating lessons learned, the team aims to refine its processes and develop systems that are more robust and easier to deploy. This includes creating turnkey solutions that can be rapidly implemented in future disasters.

Connectivity as a Lifeline

The project highlighted the human impact of connectivity. Restoring communication allowed people to reconnect with loved ones and provided emergency responders with the tools they needed to coordinate effectively. As connectivity becomes increasingly essential, ensuring reliable and inclusive access will remain a critical priority.

Final Thoughts

The deployment of a private network in North Carolina serves as a model for how technology and collaboration can address the challenges of disaster recovery. By bringing together partners, leveraging advanced technologies, and focusing on user needs, the team demonstrated the potential of private networks to save lives and restore communities. As technology continues to evolve, these networks will play an even greater role in ensuring connectivity in times of crisis, offering hope and support to those who need it most.